Ko te auahatanga rauemi me ngā hangarau iti-kaha e akiaki ana i te panonitanga o te ahumahi
I raro i te kaupapa takirua o te whāinga kore-waro o te ao me te ara ake o te mōhiotanga taiao o ngā kaihoko, kei te huri haere te umanga whakawhiti iti pā ki te ao i roto i te ao matomato. Ka aro kaha ngā kaihanga ki ngā aratohu kaupapa here me ngā tono mākete mā te auahatanga rauemi, te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga hangarau iti-mana, me te hoahoa hangarua, ka tere ake te ahunga whakamua o te umanga ki te whanaketanga pumau.
Nā te kaupapa here me ngā mana o te mākete, kua noho ko ngā tono tiaki taiao hei kaupapa matua o te umanga.
E ai ki te "Mahere Tau Rima-14 mō te Tiaki Pūngao Whare me te Whakawhanaketanga Whare Kakariki", i te tau 2025, kua oti i Haina te whakahou i te tiaki pūngao o te 350 miriona mita pūrua o ngā whare o nāianei, ā, kua hangaia he whare iti-pūngao neke atu i te 50 miriona mita pūrua. Nā tēnei whāinga kua akiakihia ngā hononga katoa o te mekameka ahumahi ki te huri, ā, kāore te mara o ngā wāhanga hiko i te rerekē. Ko te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga mō te Whakatairanga i te Whakapaunga Kakariki" i whakaputaina e te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu e whakamārama ana me whakanui ake te wāhi mākete o ngā hua kakariki me te iti-waro, ā, ko te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao kua noho hei tohu matua mō te auahatanga hinonga.
I te taha mākete, kua tino piki ake te hiahia o ngā rōpū kaihoko taitamariki ki ngā hua matomato. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga neke atu i te haurua o ngā kaiwhakamahi pea o ngā waka hiko hou i waenga i ngā whakatipuranga o muri i te tekau tau 80 me muri i te tekau tau 90, ā, kua neke atu i te 100% te tere tipu o ngā hoko o ngā taputapu kāinga penapena hiko. Nā tēnei ariā kai o te "tono kia pai te mahi me te tiaki taiao" i akiaki ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru i te hoahoa matomato puta noa i te huringa ora o te hua.
Auahatanga Rauemi
Ko te nuinga o ngā pana tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hononga whakarewa me ngā anga kirihou, e tūpono ana ki te whakapau rauemi me te parahanga. I ēnei rā, kua pakaruhia e ngā kaihanga tēnei arai mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hou:
1. Ngā Rauemi Hiko Ngāwari me ngā Pūmua Arahi: Mā ngā rauemi ngāwari ka taea e ngā pana te urutau ki ngā taputapu mata piko, ka whakaiti i te uauatanga o te hanganga; Ka whakakapia ngā hononga whakarewa e ngā pūmua arahi, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te waikura me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora.
2. Ngā rauemi pirau-koiora: Hei tauira, ko te nanogenerator triboelectric i ahu mai i te papanga miro i whakawhanakehia e te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile, e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whakahou pēnei i te chitosan me te waikawa phytic, e whakakotahi ana i te ātete mura me te pirau, e whakarato ana i ngā whakaaro hou mō te hoahoa o ngā whare pana.
3. Hoahoa Wāhanga Ka Taea te Hangarua: Ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te konganuku e te pana hiko aukume o Jiuyou Microelectronics mā te hanganga kore pa, ka māmā ake te wetewete me te hangarua i ngā wāhanga, ā, ka whakaitihia te whakaputanga o ngā para hiko.
Hangarau iti te whakapaunga hiko
Ko te whakapaunga pūngao he tohu matua mō te tiaki taiao mō ngā wāhanga hiko. Hei tauira, whakamahia te Jiuyou Microelectronics. Ka whakakapia e tana pana hiko aukume ngā hononga miihini tuku iho ki ngā mātāpono whakahaere aukume, ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko neke atu i te 50%. He tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko pēnei i ngā whare atamai, ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko o ngā taputapu. Ko te otinga pana atamai Wi-Fi kotahi-waea i whakarewahia e Espressif Technology e whakamahi ana i te maramara ESP32-C3, me te whakapaunga hiko tūtatari o te 5μA anake, e whakaoti ana i te raruraru o te rama e kimo ana i puta mai i te whakapaunga hiko nui i roto i ngā otinga tuku iho.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te nanogenerator triboelectric aro-wera (TENG) i whakawhanakehia e te Whare Wānanga o Tianjin Polytechnic te huri aunoa i tana aratau mahi i runga i te pāmahana taiao, mai i te 0℃ ka mutu i te 60℃, ka tutuki ai te tohatoha pūngao i runga i te tono me te whakarato i te hihiri whakawhiti-rohe mō te mohio me te tiaki pūngao o ngā pana.
Tātaritanga Take
Ko te pūwhakawhiti aukume i tukuna e Jiuyou Microelectronics i te tau 2024 he tauira paearu i roto i te umanga. Ko ōna painga matua ko:
Hoahoa kore pa: Mā te whakakapi i te pa ā-tinana ki te mātāpono o te aukume aukume, ka whakaitihia te kakahu, ā, ka whakanuia te roa o te ora e toru ngā wā;
Hototahi kaha: Ka hototahi ngā pine hiko-toru ki ngā momo taputapu rerekē, e tautoko ana i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kāinga atamai me te aunoatanga ahumahi;
He iti te kaha e pau ana: E 60% te kaha e penapenahia ana ki te whakataurite ki ngā pana tuku iho, ā, ka āwhina i ngā taputapu pūmau ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa tēnei hangarau i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao a te EU RoHS, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā konganuku onge me te tapuwae waro o te mekameka tuku, ka waiho hei tauira noa o te hanga matomato.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
I te whakapai haere tonu o te pūnaha tiwhikete tapuwae waro, me whakatinana e ngā umanga ngā ariā tiaki taiao puta noa i te mekameka katoa, mai i ngā rauemi, te hanga tae atu ki te hangarua. E kī ana ngā tohunga mā roto i ngā tikanga whakatenatena pēnei i te "whiwhinga waro", me whakatenatena anō ngā kaihoko ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua matomato. Ko ngā mahi auaha a ngā umanga pēnei i a Jiuyou me Espressif e whakaatu ana kāore te tiaki taiao me te mahi e taupatupatu - ko ngā hua he iti te whakapaunga hiko, he roa te ora me te hototahi teitei kei te noho hei tino pai ki te mākete.
E kitea ana ka tere ake te urunga atu o te hurihanga matomato i roto i te umanga whakawhiti iti pā ki roto i te mekameka ahumahi katoa, ka whakatairanga i te umanga hanga hikohiko ki te "āmua kore-waro".
Wā tuku: 29 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
