Kupu Whakataki
I ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakahaere ararewa, te whakaputa ahumahi, me te taraiwa waka he mea nui mō te haumaru o te ora, ahakoa temoroiti whakawhitiAhakoa te āhua iti noa iho, he "rārangi parepare e kore e kitea" tōna mahi. Hei whakarite i tōna mahi tino pai i roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru-nui, kua whakatūhia e te umanga he paerewa tiwhikete tino pakari, kia taea ai e ia pana te tu atu ki ngā whakamātautau haumaru.
Ko te ara iahiko haumaru o te ararewa ko te "pū" e tiaki ana i te nekehanga ki runga, ki raro hoki.
I roto i te ara iahiko haumaru o te ararewa, ko tepana moroiti he "pū" nui. Ina kāore te tatau o te ararewa i kati katoa, ina rānei kua hipa te motuka i te tūranga here, ko te mea e rite anapana moroiti ka momotu tonu i te ara iahiko, ā, ka aukati i te ararewa kia mutu te oma. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā taputapu raka o te tatau o te papa me te tatau o te motuka, ko tepana moroiti Ka taea te kite tika mēnā kua kati katoa te tatau. Mēnā he iti noa te āputa, ka whakahohehia te tiakitanga haumaru. Me whakaoti e ēnei pana ngā whakamātautau pakari kia kore ai e pakaru i muri i ngā tekau mano o ngā mahi whakatuwhera me te kati tatau, kia hanga ai he ārai haumaru mō ia pāhihi i roto i te ararewa.
Ko ngā raka tatau haumaru ahumahi ngā "kaitiaki" mō ngā mahi tūpono.
I roto i ngā wheketere, ka raka ngā tatau haumaru mepana moroitiKo rātou ngā "kaitiaki kūaha" mō ngā aituā. Ina oma ana te taputapu, mena ka ngana tetahi ki te whakatuwhera i te tatau tiaki, ko tepana moroiti ka tere te motu i te pūtake hiko, ā, ka mutu wawe te taputapu kia kore ai e whara te kaiwhakahaere i ngā wāhanga hurihuri tere-rahi. He tino ture te uara kaha me te tere urupare o ēnei pana, ā, me tauhohe i roto i ngā mirihekona hei tāpiri i te "inihua takirua" ki te whakaputanga ahumahi.
Ko ngā pūnaha haumaru o ngā motuka ngā "tuku" o ngā tohu aukati.
He mea nui ngā pana rama parai, ngā pana hononga putea hau haumaru, me ētahi atupana moroitihei whakarite i te haumaru taraiwa. I te wā e pēhi ana, ka tukuna tonutia he tohu e te pana rama pēhi, ka whakamārama i te rama pēhi, ka whakaoho i te pūnaha ABS; tepana moroiti Ka whakarerekē te pūoko tūnga nohoanga i te kaha pakū-ake o te pēke hau haumaru kia rite ki te tūnga noho o te pāhihi. Ka pā tika te pumau o ēnei pana ki te haumaru o te waka. Ki te kore e rahua, ka pā pea he aituā pēnei i te tukinga o muri me te pahūtanga o te pēke hau tūpono. Nō reira, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga pono mō ēnei pana.
He "inihua takirua" te tiwhikete haumaru mō te pono.
Hei whakarite i te mahi pono o te moroiti I roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru-tino nui, kei reira ngā paerewa mana pēnei i te ISO 13849 me te IEC 61508. He rite ēnei paerewa ki ngā "whakatakotoranga whakamātautau", e whakatakoto ana i ngā tohu tino pakari mō te roa o te ora o te pana, te kaha ārai-whakararuraru, me te urutau ki ngā taiao tino kino. I roto i te tukanga tiwhikete, me whai whakamātautau maha ngā pana pēnei i te pāmahana teitei, te wiri, me te puehu, hei tauira, i roto i te tiwhikete ISO 13849, me paahitia e ngā pana ngā miriona whakamātautau huringa hei whakaatu kāore e pakaru ohorere i roto i te whakamahinga roa. Ko ngā hua anake e paahitia ana te tiwhikete ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru-tino nui.
Whakamutunga
Moroiti Ka whakamahia e ngā pana i roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru-nui ngā mahi tika hei tiaki i te ora me te haumaru whakaputa. Mā ngā paerewa tiwhikete tino pakari ka tāpirihia he "inihua takirua" ki tō rātou pono, kia tika ai ia pana, kia kore ai he hapa. Mā te whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga haumaru, ka noho tonu ēnei pana iti hei kaitiaki i te papa pakanga e kore e kitea, ā, ka noho hei ope pono e kore e taea te huna i roto i te pūnaha haumaru.
Wā tuku: Hurae-29-2025
